Yayin da yawancin hankali game da ƙarancin na'urorin lantarki ya mai da hankali kan sashin kera motoci, sauran sassan masana'antu da na dijital suna fuskantar matsala daidai da rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta IC.
Dangane da binciken masana'antun da mai siyar da software Qt Group ya ba da izini kuma wanda Forrester Consulting ya gudanar, injinan masana'antu da sassan kayan lantarki sun fi fama da ƙarancin guntu. Ba a baya ba akwai kayan masarufi na IT da sassan kwamfuta, bayan yin rajistar wannan mafi girman kashi na raguwar haɓakar samfur.
Kuri'ar na'urar 262 da aka haɗa da masu haɓaka samfuran da aka yi a cikin Maris sun gano cewa kashi 60 cikin 100 na injunan masana'antu da masu kera kayan lantarki yanzu sun mai da hankali sosai kan tabbatar da sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na IC. A halin da ake ciki, kashi 55 na uwar garken da masu kera kwamfutoci sun ce suna kokawa don kula da kayan guntu.
Karancin Semiconductor ya tilasta masu kera motoci su rufe layukan samarwa a cikin 'yan makonnin nan. Har yanzu, sashin sarrafa kansa ya kasance a tsakiyar binciken Forrester dangane da mayar da hankali kan sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta IC.
Gabaɗaya, binciken ya gano cewa kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na masana'antun sun sami koma baya wajen isar da sabbin samfuran dijital saboda rushewar samar da silicon. Hakan ya haifar da jinkirin fitar da kayayyaki sama da watanni bakwai, binciken ya gano.
"Kungiyoyi sun fi mayar da hankali [yanzu] don tabbatar da isasshen wadatar" na semiconductor," in ji Forrester. "Saboda haka, rabin masu amsa bincikenmu sun nuna cewa tabbatar da isassun wadatattun na'urori masu auna sigina da kayan aikin kayan masarufi ya zama mafi mahimmanci a wannan shekara."
Daga cikin uwar garken da ke fama da wahala da masana'antun kwamfuta, kashi 71 cikin 100 sun ce ƙarancin IC yana rage haɓakar samfuran. Hakan na faruwa ne yayin da bukatar sabis na cibiyar bayanai kamar lissafin girgije da ma'adana ke haɓaka tare da yawo aikace-aikacen bidiyo na ma'aikatan nesa.
Daga cikin shawarwarin don magance ƙarancin semiconductor na yanzu suna ɓata tasirin ta hanyar abin da Forrester dubs "tsarin giciye-dandamali." Wannan yana nufin matakan dakatarwa kamar kayan aikin software masu sassauƙa waɗanda ke tallafawa nau'ikan siliki iri-iri, don haka "rage tasirin ƙarancin sarkar samar da kayayyaki," in ji Forrester.
Dangane da rushewar bututun na'ura mai kwakwalwa, mai binciken kasuwa ya kuma gano cewa takwas daga cikin shugabannin gudanarwa goma da aka bincika sun bayar da rahoton cewa suna saka hannun jari a "kayan aikin giciye da tsarin da ke tallafawa nau'ikan kayan aiki da yawa."
Tare da fitar da sabbin samfura daga kofa cikin sauri, ana haɓaka wannan hanyar azaman haɓaka sassauƙan sarkar samar da kayayyaki yayin da rage yawan aiki ga masu haɓaka software masu wahala galibi suna juggling ƙirar samfura da yawa.
Lallai, sabbin haɓakar samfuran kuma suna fama da ƙarancin masu haɓakawa tare da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don yin amfani da kayan aikin software da yawa. Kashi uku cikin hudu na masu amsa binciken sun ce bukatar na'urorin da aka haɗa sun zarce samar da ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa.
Don haka, masu siyar da software kamar Qt suna haɓaka kayan aiki kamar ɗakunan karatu na software na dandamali a matsayin hanya ga masu haɓaka samfura don tinkarar ƙarancin guntu da ake tsammanin tsawaita zuwa rabin na biyu na 2021.
Marko Kaasila, babban mataimakin shugaban kula da kayayyaki a Qt, wanda ke Helsinki, Finland ya ce: "Muna kan wani mawuyacin hali wajen kera da bunƙasa fasahar duniya."
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-09-2021